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CARAPONGO, Rímac Valley, Lima
This survey was performed in 1999 for
SEDAPAL, and consisted of 68 new
stations of Resistivity vertical
soundings; 22 additional sounding
stations from our file and within the
area were included as well. The survey
area covers the entire valley plain,
between mountain ranges in the Northwest
and Southeast. The Rímac river runs from
Northeast (Carapongo) to Southwest (Huachipa
bridge) most edge.
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True Resistivity of the
Lower Sediments
The
green color (>60 O-m) shows
areas with deep and permeable
sediments, while the yellow
zones represent less favorable
materials (30-60 O-m). Red and
purple coloring (<30 O-m) marks
the least permeable zones. An
extensive green area can be seen
in the right margin of the river
near Carapongo, trending
westwards, where the best
aquifer conditions may be found
at depth, and where wells may be
drilled down to bedrock. Yellow
areas (30-60 O-m) may be
interpreted as marginal in
importance and they should only
be used for water wells after
drilling in the green areas is
completed. There is an extensive
unfavorable "purple" area,
corresponding to the Santa Anita
town, which can be explained by
the presence of clays; this has
been confirmed by drilling and
our well-logs.
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Bedrock Topography
Basement
morphology of impermeable rock
is shown as contour levels,
which present an area of great
bedrock depth, colored in dark
blue, with more than 200 meters;
this shows the position of
probable paleochannels with an
approximate layout of the deep
valley axis. The edge of the
survey grid, shown with pink
coloring, marks depth 0 meters
to bedrock, except in areas with
no geophysical information is
available. An error of some 20%,
inherent to these Resistivity
computations, may be expected.
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